Monday, January 20, 2020

Of Words and Women :: Feminism Equality Essays

Of Words and Women missing works cited There is an old saying that plays something to the tune of, "sticks and stones will break my bones, but words will never hurt me." It is possible that such a phrase was popularized in order for people to equip themselves with a psychological defense against the reality that words can, in fact, have a tremendous amount of significance depending on their usage and context. The careful manipulation of language in essays, for example, is one way that words can be arranged and exploited. This is a tool that authors will often use to reach a specific audience. Like so many authors, Anne Richardson Roiphe exercises this technique in her 1972 essay in the New Yorker, entitled "Confessions of a Female Chauvinist Sow." One way in which Roiphe orchestrates her scheme in the essay is through the use of specific pronouns, such as "us," "we," "they," and "you" to establish a rapport-like connection with female readers. The effect of this subtle device is that Roiphe is able to directly communicate with other women, enabling her to transmit her personal thoughts and feelings with readers as if they were actually having a conversation. The twist, of course, is that Roiphe is also able to take advantage of this connection to spread her message of gender equality at the same time. But if this is Roiphe's purpose, why is she concerned about sex equality in the first place? Consider her childhood: Roiphe was born in 1935, raised in the middle of the Great Depression, and closed out her first decade of life at the end of World War II. Roiphe would have seen women rise from the devastation of national disaster to take several places in factories and workshops, where many women worked during the war while the men were deployed for combat. Furthermore, Roiphe would have been introduced to one of the first female authority figures in First Lady Eleanor Roosevelt. As Roiphe reached adulthood, she would have been immersed in a culture torn apart by civil rights issues, Vietnam arguments, and crusades for personal liberties. It is a culture that would have nurtured feelings of both resentment and pride. The women's rights movement was one such campaign that emerged from this turbulent era. Women, of course, had been historically shunned and excluded from next to all aspects of society outside the home.

Saturday, January 11, 2020

Naturalistic Observation Essay

Using the Naturalistic Observation my hypothesis was simply is the children’s choice a naturally driven behavior in an active aggressive or active passive ways. By watching a group of 7 year old boys and girls in a daycare setting over a few days, I was able to see the different behaviors. I thought I would discover that girls are just as aggressive as boys but that is not necessarily so. Ethically speaking, I was able to ask the parents if I may observe the children (not using their names or the location of the daycare) for the class assignment and showed them the assignment. Informed consent is a process in which a participant consents to participate in a research project after being informed of its procedures; risks, beneï ¬ ts, and dignity are all protected. Yes, 7 year old boys seem to be hard-wired for more active and aggressive pursuits than 7 year old girls. Boys are more physically active than girls, in infancy and throughout childhood. They kick, swing their arms and race around the house noticeably more than girls do, as many exhausted parents can testify. Girls are quite content to sit there and play with their dolls where the boys like trucks and wrestling around. Given a choice of Power Rangers, Tonka, and a Barbie beauty set, the 7 year olds, boys and girls, actually prefer the gender appropriate choices. In fact, children’s gendered toy choice is one of the largest sex differences in behavior.

Friday, January 3, 2020

Social Adversity In Out Of This Furnace - 1209 Words

Literature helps mirror some of the issues that individuals face in the society. Authors use fictional or real situations, in some cases, to demonstrate the extent to which a community suffers from various injustices, which undermine wholesome optimal function in different sectors. Historically, the United States has had issues with social inclusivity following oppression of immigrants, limited opportunities for minority groupings, racism, discrimination, among other things. In his novel, Out of This Furnace, Thomas Bell echoes the experiences of the Kracha family, where he chronicles the various life experiences from one generation to the next. Bell centers on the life of steel workers and their experiences in America. Despite†¦show more content†¦One would actually be justified to assume that the steel mill company is representative of the unfair treatment workers received from the various industries they worked for. In order to echo the discrimination and oppression that immigrants experienced, Thomas H. Coode, in an essay, â€Å"Many Miles to the Middle Class: Reflections on Three Narratives of Life in Mine and Mill Towns† states, â€Å"Mike s story, describes turn-of-the century steel mills as booming; but long and dangerous hours in the mills deprive workers of family time, and poverty and meanness plague Slovak families whose occupational ambitions compete with the ethnic prejudices of bosses and the corporations,† (94). In this statement, Coode makes it clear that corporations during that time were not sensitive to the welfare of their workers, which only means that they were only focused on making profit. They sacrificed good working conditions and sustainable salaries for huge returns to enrich themselves. Such is a demonstration of marginalization and oppression of the poor. It is evident that Mary and her family suffer social exclusion, which undermined their wellbeing. In the novel, Mike talks reflecting the true nature of th e society in which they lived. He says, â€Å"But I’m a Hunky and they don’t give good jobs to Hunkies,† (Bell, 185). This particular statement demonstrates the limiting and oppressive nature of the American society. Putting this into context, Nancy Hewitt, in her book, AShow MoreRelatedThe Wall and Nehemiah Essay1120 Words   |  5 PagesTower, the Fish Gate to Furnaces Tower, Nehemiah had been restoring and maintaining a progressive relationship with God. Before he asked King’s permission, he praised to God, confessed sins and asked forgiveness for his sins. He also prayed and asked forgiveness for other people from Israel. His Emotional Maturity presents in his relationship with God where he was overcoming negative emotions with love of God and hope, respect to others needs, and understanding the social contexts and emotional statesRead MoreTata Steel Project5551 Words   |  23 Pageshas operations in the UK, the Netherlands, Germany, France, Norwa y and Belgium. Tata Steel Thailand is the largest producer of long steel products in Thailand, with a manufacturing capacity of 1.7 MTPA. Tata Steel has proposed a 0.5 MTPA mini blast furnace project in Thailand. Tata Steel, through its joint venture with Tata BlueScope Steel Limited, has also entered the steel building and construction applications market. 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The literary source of this practice is most likely twofold.    Henry Louis Gates Jr., in Figures in Black: Words, Signs, and the â€Å"Racial† Self (1989) chooses as one of his epigraphs a quote from Julia Peterkin’s novel Black April: â€Å"White people leave money to their children,Read MoreDeveloping Management Skills404131 Words   |  1617 Pages10/12 Weidemann-Book Credits and acknowledgments borrowed from other sources and reproduced, with permission, in this textbook appear on appropriate page within text. Copyright  © 2011, 2007, 2005, 2002, 1998 Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Prentice Hall, One Lake Street, Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458. All rights reserved. Manufactured in the United States of America. This publication is protected by Copyright, and permission should be obtained from the publisher prior to any prohibitedRead MoreStrategic Marketing Management337596 Words   |  1351 Pages Strategic Marketing Management Dedication This book is dedicated to the authors’ wives – Gillian and Rosie – and to Ben Gilligan for their support while it was being written. Acknowledgements Our thanks go to Janice Nunn for all the effort that she put in to the preparation of the manuscript. Strategic Marketing Management Planning, implementation and control Third edition Richard M.S. Wilson Emeritus Professor of Business Administration The Business School Loughborough University Read MoreProject Mgmt296381 Words   |  1186 PagesTopics Chapter 1 Modern Project Management Chapter 8 Scheduling resources and cost 1.2 Project defined 1.3 Project management defined 1.4 Projects and programs (.2) 2.1 The project life cycle (.2.3) App. G.1 The project manager App. G.7 Political and social environments F.1 Integration of project management processes [3.1] 6.5.2 Setting a schedule baseline [8.1.4] 6.5.3.1 Setting a resource schedule 6.5.2.4 Resource leveling 7.2 Setting a cost and time baseline schedule (1.3.5) [8.1.3] 6.5.2.3 CriticalRead MoreIgbo Dictionary129408 Words   |  518 Pages2nd edition of the Igbo dictionary, Kay Williamson, Ethiope Press, 1972. Kay Williamson († ) This version prepared and edited by Roger Blench Roger Blench Mallam Dendo 8, Guest Road Cambridge CB1 2AL United Kingdom Voice/ Fax. 0044-(0)1223-560687 Mobile worldwide (00-44)-(0)7967-696804 E-mail R.Blench@odi.org.uk http://www.rogerblench.info/RBOP.htm To whom all correspondence should be addressed. This printout: November 16, 2006 TABLE OF CONTENTS Abbreviations: .............................

Thursday, December 26, 2019

Synopsis Of The s The Great Gatsby By F. Scott...

â€Å"This is one of the stupidest plans you’ve ever had. Have you even thought this through?† You shook your head in disbelief and glared at a very annoyed Bellamy. â€Å"If you don’t like my plan, why are you here?† Bellamy sassed, rolling his dark chocolate eyes in your direction. â€Å"Pairing two kids who only agreed to get those supplies was that they wanted to use those guns! They literally hate each other’s guts!† â€Å"Well no one asked you to speak, Y/N.† Bellamy responded, not bothering to show you that he was listening to what you were saying and turned around with a smug expression plastered on his face. Bellamy definitely agreed with you on this but Kaleb and Sebastian were the only ones individually willing to go and bring back the supplies†¦show more content†¦You try to hate him, but if you were honest with yourself, you’d say that you have feelings for the handsome rebel leader. The waterfall was truly magical. It looked as though it had a secret door leading to the ocean when you stare at the aquarium blue water pounding down onto the rocks. If the water wasn’t ice cold, you’d without a doubt be floating in the blissful rock pool at the bottom. The flowers that grew on the land surrounding the waterfall were a creamy violet which smelt of sour wild berries. You head over towards a large flat rock and sat down on it to relax your legs from the long journey from camp. The rock was dented and smooth which made it extra comfortable to sit on. A little while later, you heard rustling on the sand behind you. Instinctively, you slowly slide your hands down your sides and reach your knife, taking it out of its holder which was attached to your belt for convenience for such times like this. You quickly jump off the rock and spin yourself to face†¦ Bellamy? â€Å"I thought you were a grounder, asshole.† You place your hand on your chest in an attempt to slow your fast heartbeat, putting your knife back in its holder with the other. â€Å"I should’ve said something...† â€Å"You do realise I came here to get away from you, right?† â€Å"I figured†¦Ã¢â‚¬  Bellamy let out in a whisper feeling more hurt by your comment than he expected. You raise your eyebrows at him for him to explain himself. â€Å"Do you remember when we

Wednesday, December 18, 2019

Vaccines Do Not Cause Autism Essay - 3070 Words

Vaccines have been used to prevent diseases for centuries, and have saved countless lives of children and adults. The smallpox vaccine was invented as early as 1796, and since then the use of vaccines has continued to protect us from countless life threatening diseases such as polio, measles, and pertussis. The Center for Disease Control and Prevention (2010) assures that vaccines are extensively tested by scientist to make sure they are effective and safe, and must receive the approval of the Food and Drug Administration before being used. â€Å"Perhaps the greatest success story in public health is the reduction of infectious diseases due to the use of vaccines† (CDC, 2010). Routine immunization has eliminated smallpox from the globe and†¦show more content†¦This led to the support of various unproven vaccine-autism theories by parents in both the UK and America. After findings of intestinal disease in children with autism, Wakefield claimed that separating the MM R into three different vaccinations would be safer. Since then, Wakefield’s research has been discredited, he was charged with serious professional misconduct by the General Medical Council for violating several ethical practices, and he was investigated for failing to disclose conflict of interest – a pending patent on a rival measles vaccine (Gross, 2009). Although false, many still believe wholeheartedly that vaccines are harmful. Wakefield’s Study In the 1998 article in the Lancet, Wakefield studied 12 children â€Å"who, after a period of apparent normality, lost acquired skills, including communication† (Wakefield, Murch, Anthony, Linnell, Casson, Malik, Berelowitz, Dhillon, Thomson, Harvey, Valentine, Davies, Walker-Smith,1998). All 12 children were reported to show behavioral symptoms after receiving the vaccination. After receiving the vaccination, the features associated with exposure collectively included fever/delirium, rash, self-injury, repetitive behavior, loss of self-help, convulsion, gaze avoidance, diarrhea, disinterest, lack of play, vomiting, and recurrent viral pneumonia. In 8 of the 12 children, the beginning of behavioral problems was linked to the measles, mumps, and rubella vaccination by either the parents or by the child’sShow MoreRelatedVaccines And Autism : Do Vaccines Cause Autism?1231 Words   |  5 PagesPseudoscience? I. Vaccines Autism Do Vaccines cause Autism? II. Abstract Do vaccines cause autism is a question that has been bouncing around for over twenty years. The increase in the number of diagnosed cases of Autism Spectrum Disorder has increased significantly and due to the impact this has in people’s lives several studies have been done in an effort to determine the cause. More specifically the MMR, Measles, Mumps, and Rubella, vaccination has been accused of being the cause of autism. This accusationRead MoreDo Vaccines Cause Autism?2029 Words   |  9 PagesEmily Peters Kiera Ball ENGL 101T 6 May 2015 Do Vaccines Cause Autism? Contrary to popular belief, autism is the result of a specific genetic mutation where it makes the person diagnosed have an inability to interact with others. According to Kavin Senapathy, Validating â€Å"the fact that GMOs and vaccines don’t cause autism, scientists have now linked mutations in over a hundred genes to autism in two recent studies published in Nature†¦Ã¢â‚¬  †¦ â€Å"about 30 percent of those found in these studies occurredRead MoreVaccines Do Not Blame Vaccines For Children?1271 Words   |  6 Pagesautistic it is blamed on vaccinations. Autism comes from genetics also, so why not blame vaccines for making people short too? If parents do not blame vaccines on their kids shortness, why blame vaccines for autism?. For years there has been controversy about vaccines causing autism in children. The vaccine scare originally started when there was a report in 1998 on how the MMR vaccine can cause autism, which was later dismissed as false (Rao). The MMR vaccine is a vaccine that is used to protect againstRead MoreThe Vaccine And Autism Controversy1179 Words   |  5 PagesVaccine and Autism Controversy Many parents are skeptical about getting their children vaccinated because of the fear that it may cause autism. The question of whether vaccines cause autism is still a controversial subject among many citizens today especially parents. Some citizens argue that vaccines are not safe and could potentially cause autism. Parents believe that vaccine caused their child to develop autism because autism symptoms become apparent around the same time that children were gettingRead MoreHow Vaccines Don t Cause Autism849 Words   |  4 PagesKnott 1 Ethan Knott Engrish 9 2 June 2016 How Vaccines don’t cause Autism Imagine this, you have had your first child. You want to protect your child at all costs. Your child is young and innocent and you want them to be protected from all illnesses. The doctor asks if you want your child to be vaccinated. You do a search about the risks from getting vaccinated and you learn that it supposedly can cause autism. Even though you know that you want your child to live a healthy life Imagine this, youRead MoreAutism Is A Fast Growing Disorder1699 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction: Autism is a fast growing disorder in the United States, the symptoms start occurring in between the ages of 2 to 3 years old. The cause of this epidemic has remained unknown, but several hypotheses have been studied. Throughout those couple of years, children get as many as 32 shots at least (â€Å"Child and Adolescent Schedule†). Parents all over the world have came to concern that vaccines can develop autism. Many studies have came about through this year with vaccines causing Autism in childrenRead MoreNo Link Between Receiving Vaccines And Developing Asd1572 Words   |  7 PagesVaccines Causing Autism For years there has been a debate as to if vaccines cause autism. There are people who claim their child has become autistic after being vaccinated. For example, Jenny McCarthy is a well-known case. She claims her son became autistic after being vaccinated, says he has seizures and developed symptoms of autism, she quote on quote said: â€Å" if you ask a parent of an autistic child if they want the measles or the autism, we will stand in line for the measles.† Although peopleRead MoreThe Mmr Vaccine Does Not Cause Autism873 Words   |  4 Pageschildren’s chance of getting autism. Studies have shown following the measles-mumps-rubella (MMR) vaccine children become diagnosed with autism. Parents are risking bringing back diseases that before vaccinations killed and threatened the lives of many people. The MMR vaccine does not cause autism, because the doctor who published the first study about this theory has since lost his medical license, many more studies have prov en the correlation is a myth, and Autism Speaks, an autism advocacy organizationRead MoreAutism Is A Neurodevelopmental Disorder962 Words   |  4 PagesAutism is a neurodevelopmental disorder. It is the most severe form of Autism spectrum disorder (ASD). This illness causes impairments of social abilities, language, speech, and behaviors (DeLong, 2011, p.903). Autism is growing rapidly in the United States beginning in the 1990s (DeLong, 2011, p.903). It becomes the great public health concern. The genetics plays a role in autisms. However, environmental factors also can trigger autism. So the question about whether vaccination is one of these environmentalRead MoreThe Anti Vaccine Movement1426 Words   |  6 Pagesdebunking. The anti-vaccine movement can credit its recent increase in successfully spreading fears that vaccines, and particularly either the MMR vaccine (mumps, measles, and rubella) or the vaccine preservative thimerosal, are linked to autism. The claim that the MMR vaccine causes autism is not backed by any scientific evidence and therefore should not be believed. Autism is a developmental disability that is caused by differences in how the brain functions. People with autism may communicate, interact

Tuesday, December 10, 2019

Statistic and Business Research Proposal

Question: Statistic and Business Research Proposal: Analyzing the impact of credit card incentive packages on consumer borrowings. Answer: 1.0 Introduction Credit card incentive on consumer borrowing is the process by which the credit card lenders provide credit balance to the consumers (Agarwal et al., 2015). The credit balance is provided to the consumers on the basis of credit limits and rate of interest. Credit card companies also use different types of promotional activities to increase the sale of credit cards. Low rate of interest and various discounts offers increases the popularity of the credit card (Jiang Dunn, 2013). Credit card incentives also develop the economy of any country as a whole. The buying behaviors of the customer also have a huge impact on the credit card consumer borrowing. 1.1 Background of the research Credit cards have a huge impact on the buying behavior of the customers. Moreover, these cards have created a new mentality in the minds of the people. Credit cards have given an opportunity to the customers where they can spend more and save less (Chan et al., 2015). However through credit card, the savings of the customer has shown a gradual decline. This affects the savings attitude of the customers. Therefore, in this research, the level of consumer borrowing will be identified through appropriate research methodologies. 1.2 Significance of the research The most important significance of credit card incentive is increasing the level of consumer borrowing. This has a huge impact on the buying behavior of the consumer and in business. The credit card companies can also increase their revenue through credit card offerings (Zinman, 2013). Any product which is purchased through credit card is costly for the consumers. On the other hand, credit card increases the sale of the profitability of the credit card companies. Though it seems that credit card increases the purchasing power of an individual but in the long term, it reduces the purchasing power of the individual. 1.3 Research Aim The aim of the research activity is to find out the impact of credit card incentive on the purchasing power of the individuals. 1.4 Research Objective To identify the attitude of the consumers on credit card incentive package To find out the impact of the credit card on a consumer. To investigate the issues which a customer faces while purchasing using credit cards. To collect information about different packages which a company offers to customers. 1.5 Research Question What is the attitude of the customers regarding credit card incentive package? What is the impact of the credit card on the buying decision of a customer? What are issues faced by a customer while purchasing through credit cards. What are the various benefits offered by credit card companies? 1.6 Research hypothesis H0: Significant relationship exists between the borrowing attitudes of a consumer and incentive packages provided by a credit card companies. H1: Significant relationship does not exist between the borrowing attitudes of a consumer and incentive packages provided by a credit card companies. Conclusion In this assignment the researcher has discussed the effect of the credit card incentive on consumer borrowing. Credit cards initially increase the purchasing power of the consumers but in the long-term, the purchasing power will be reduced. Excessive uses of credit cards will help the credit card companies to increase the revenue generation of the credit card organization. The credit card companies have also introduced different offers and cash discounts to attract the customers. The researcher will use research methodology structure to complete the survey process. References Agarwal, S., Chomsisengphet, S., Liu, C. Souleles, N.S., (2015). Do consumers choose the right credit contracts?.Review of Corporate Finance Studies, p.cfv003. Anfara Jr, V. A., Mertz, N. T. (2014).Theoretical frameworks in qualitative research. Sage Publications. Arango, C., Huynh, K.P. Sabetti, L., (2015). Consumer payment choice: Merchant card acceptance versus pricing incentives.Journal of Banking Finance,55, pp.130-141. Carlton, D.W. Winter, R.A., (2014). Competition Policy Regulation in Credit Card Markets: Insights from Single-Sided Market Analysis.Available at SSRN 2532166. Chan, S., Haughwout, A., Hayashi, A.T. Van der Klaauw, W., (2015). Determinants of mortgage default consumer credit use: the effects of foreclosure laws foreclosure delays.FRB of New York taff Report, (732).

Monday, December 2, 2019

Professional Practices and Power Lines an Example of the Topic Science and Technology Essays by

Professional Practices and Power Lines Public concerns on possible health risks from residential exposures to low-strength, low-frequency electric and magnetic fields became a major focus of scientists and government officials. In 1991, the National Academy of Sciences (NAS) was asked by the United States of America Congress to review the researches conducted on the effects from exposure to electromagnetic fields and determine whether the scientific basis was sufficient to assess health risks from such exposures (Miller et al., 1996; Moulder, 2006). Need essay sample on "Professional Practices and Power Lines" topic? We will write a custom essay sample specifically for you Proceed Overview Health Effects According to studies (ELF Electric & magnetic fields: health effects & exposure guidelines, n.d.), biological material being affected by electromagnetic fields depends on the frequency of the source. It usually acts as waves but at times, it acts like particles especially at high frequencies. The particle nature of electromagnetic energy is important because it is the energy per particle (or photons) that determines what biological effects electromagnetic energy will have (Possible health effects of exposure to residential electric and magnetic fields, 1997). These photons are believed to have abilities to break chemical bonds (called ionization) because it has enough energy (Moulder, 2006). The ionizing and non-ionizing characteristics of electromagnetic fields and biological effects lead to researches on its possible carcinogenic effects to humans. The International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC) is the one responsible for cancer research for the World Health Organization. IARC reported in 2001 that "overall, extremely low frequency magnetic fields were evaluated as possibly carcinogenic to humans, based on the statistical association of higher level residential extremely low frequency (ELF) magnetic fields and increased risk for childhood leukemia (Miller, et al., 1996; Repacholi, 1998)." However, studies are still underway to determine if ELF exposure can influence cancer promotion or co-promotion (Electric and magnetic fields, 2003). Laboratory studies on humans exposed to intense electric and magnetic fields produced no observed changes in blood pressure, body temperature, sleep, appetite or physical functions (Electric and magnetic fields, 2003). Other studies showed mood and behavior unchanged in human subjects (Repacholi, 1998). The use of cardiac pacemakers and other implanted electromedical devices was also reported to be affected by strong electromagnetic fields (Repacholi, 1998). WHO then suggested manufacturers of such devices to manufacture less susceptible electromedical devices to EMI. These fields were shown to cause electromagnetic interference (EMI) and may be more of a threat than a benefit to the patient. It was suggested that these patients must consult their doctor for possible susceptibility to EMI. Environmental Effects The electromagnetic fields were known to lower the dielectric constant of the water due to the resultant partial or complete destruction of the hydrogen-bonded network (Moulder, 2006; Electric and magnetic fields, 2003). In addition to the breakage of hydrogen bonds, electromagnetic fields may perturb in the gas/liquid interface and produce reactive oxygen species (Electric and magnetic fields, 2003). These changes in hydrogen bonding may effect carbon dioxide hydration resulting in pH changes. This consequently decreases the quality of soil and affects agriculture and economic output, especially on areas highly dependent on agriculture as source of living. It also affects ground water, thus, affects public health of the community dependent on it. Power lines Siting Which is safer: power lines constructed underground or overhead? Many aspects should be considered when putting up power lines. If health risk is the more focus though scientific evidence is not strong enough, power lines should be underground in crowded areas like rural or cities. On areas where agriculture is critical, powerlines should be overhead to avoid effects on water quality since this is scientifically supported. But considering government management and budget, it is more economical to put powerlines overhead due to easy access and earlier repair in cases of problems or emergencies. At present, Grade A copper priced at 50 U.S. cents per ton (Copper, n.d.). The per capita income demand for copper in North America in year 2000 was 12 kg (Copper, n.d.). It is therefore important to have an effective system of health information and communication among scientists, governments, industry and the public because it can help raise general awareness to deal with exposure to ELF fiel ds and reduce any mistrust and fears. Conclusion The researches on effects of electromagnetic fields have shown interactions between fields and biological systems can occur. But based on risk assessment performed in many studies, significant adverse interactions at ambient fields to which human and animals are typically exposed remains unclear and insufficient. The research does hold out the possibility of a risk, but it is expected that research efforts that are currently underway will likely address this concern. Many researches have been done that provided the present established exposure limit values. These are now used to provide protection against the acute hazards that can result from high intensity exposure levels. These studies along with future researches will determine if there is a need for lowering the limits to provide protection against the consequences of chronic low level exposure. References Base Metals (n.d.) Copper [Internet]. BC Hydro. (2003) Electric and magnetic fields [Internet]. British Colombia, BC Hydro. Available from: http://www.bchydro.com/> [Accessed 11 January 2007]. Commission on Life Sciences (1997) Possible health effects of exposure to residential electric and magnetic fields [Internet]. Commission on Life Sciences (CLS). Available from: http://books.nap.edu/openbook.php> [Accessed 11 January 2007]. Department of Labour (n.d.) ELF Electric & Magnetic Fields: Health Effects & Exposure Guidelines [Internet]. Radiation Safety Unit, Department of Labour. Saskatchewan, Canada. Miller, A.B., To, T., Agnew, D.A., Wall, C., and Green, L.M. (1996) Leukemia following occupational exposure to 60 - Hz electric and magnetic fields among Ontario electric utility workers, American Journal of Epidemiology, 144(2) July, pp. 150-60. Moulder, J.E. (2006) Questions and answers on EMF and its effects: What's new? [Internet]. Version 10.1.1 (August). Repacholi, M. (1998) Electromagnetic fields and public health: extremely low frequency (ELF) [Internet]. World Health Organization (WHO). Geneva, WHO.